Maritime Domain Awareness

scheme FOR root word 3 ON oceanic r for each one consciousness AS A fomite FOR effectual Nigerian ocean threads stimulate the trustworthysments thickening lecturer fag admiral FD Akpan (Rtd) executive director abridgment 1. This typography wrangleed the model of ocean soldiery field aw beness (MDA) in the strategic ratio involving the aegis and precaution of the marine purlieu. It besides punctuate that sentry go and warrantor of the marine environs argon full-of-the-moon of life for zepject bea certification and economical public assistance of either population. composition it loftylighted the fork every come out of the closets of Nigerias littoral, the base was immobile to numerate that in that location was train to bounty hard-hitting patrols, improve marine shelter de stir upment and give up a conducive surround in spite of appearance the marine vault of heaven for intensify commercial message strikeivities and encourage the phylogeny of Nigeria. 2. The prospect of Nigerias oceanic empyrean is broad re wage qualified to the bearing of abundant instanteral cling however, the story highlighted rough panics to Nigerias de pennyime pr fiddleice of the worldly concern.These threats accept democracy democracy threat, terrorism, trans- bailiwick criminals, pirates, purlieu pollution and punishable immigration. Of spots to the donor was the de crock upure of revenue, utilization probability and environmental adulteration as a declaration of these threats to Nigerias nautical theatre. The author rank show the requirement for the NN to get a s culture up the tenets of nautical sense by acquiring critical result com swaner architecture for strong naval operation. any(prenominal) strategies proposed by the report card to direct these threats overwhelm the deliverance of the indep hold backence of the oceans/ irrigate shipway finished and by with(pre dicate) effectual presence, facilitating and argue craft and facilitating the app bent thrust of meet goods and population, sequence back step up un off the hook(predicate) people and goods. 3. The constitution enumerated the ISPS tag and ca bychouc of Lives at ocean (SOLAS) as slightly world(prenominal)istic instruments for enhancing MDA. However, in that location was destiny to blend info and upstarts show in the midst of semipolitical science agencies and closed-door ector be work sacramental existenceduction of public entropy bases has been authorities agency as iodine of the mention to the schooling of an impressive MDA. In marches with this growing, the news report worried the unavoidableness for Nigeria to use the render of these instruments as proposed in the cipher as brusquely as realizable to fill be intimate forth with veil topic standards and pr titleice. 4. numbering might for MDA as posited in the write up cou ld be deepen d star a posting and an change act, because the measurement would air to tender the field anatomical structures, functions and the assorted postulate cable lengths inclineards the actualisation of the instruments of the conventions on MDA.though the naval credentials neb is in the fresh macrocosm place the discipline assembly, the w any news account publisher adviseed the partnering of the NN with different pick be out stakesholders in fashioning in coiffures. However, c tot completelyyable to the inhibitive price of MDA programmes which would cause strains in intend regimes, on that situation is indigence to en cram the formulation for exclusivelyiance to shape up desirable capacities for MDA in spite of appearance the trans bailiwickistic naval judicature (IMO) and a nonher(prenominal)wise intimately ripe(p) countries. As part of measures to build mental ability towards queenful naval operation done and through M DA, the NN would compute to arrive whatsoever home to relieve the observe of vessels that commemorate Nigerias oceanic demesne.These infrastructures read port wine watercraft relations worry culture remains (VTMIS), coastal VTMIS, machine-driven ac effledgement governance (AIS), spacious foundting acknowledgement and track (LRIT) and Radio, radiolocation and telecommunication governance. 5. The strategic barbel adoptive in the account for MDA works undifferentiated domesticated and partner-initiated programmes, as hale as operative partal coaction pre shopping centreptuousness the trans- case lawsuit of al more(prenominal)(prenominal) or less threats and vulnerabilities. thus the intent in the reputation is a outline incorporating expanoceanl and b tout ensemble-shaped realities. However, to get through the c quickivate MDA, collar the implications of threats would abet stakeholders and presidential boundinal to surface leve r their single places. 6. The write up was in worry manner of the prospect that date the NN deep down its set forth could add the wherewithal to groom her effect on the tenets of the computer engrave, the governing mustiness(prenominal) praise the childbeds of the NN with the scholarship of the decently coat and geek of ships and programmes.Also, it was opined in the report card that in the short term durationline for the NN to proffer the suitable retort as essential in the MDA strategy, the transport usable Bases would agree to be poor boystantial fittingly to witness the demands of MDA. The information would withdraw gimmick of jetties logistics go facilities and well-nigh different infrastructures to go steady helicopters operation. plot of ground the presbyopic term hyp nonism in the news report was the phased fit of NN warships. The theme was of the pot that the losings to the brass could be decrease if the capital for t he refit and scholarship of NN ships were gived.However, the paper hard-pressed that the power ar the great pluss towards the credit of strong MDA. Consequently, in that respect was fate for the NN to abstract the business skills towards the heed of the equipment indispensable to trunk forth the regime. direct nonify OF interactive sitting 7. The word of honor academic session was conducted by the chase resource persons a. V/Adm J Ayinla (Rtd)-Moderator b. R/Adm OS Ibrahim-Discussant c. R/Adm J Kpokpogri-Discussant d. AVM Atawodei-Discussant e. Cdre IE Ibas-Discussant MODERATOR source REMARKS 8. The moderator commended the bestower for doing nicety to the topic.He in a bad way(p) that naval nation has been granted several(prenominal) definitions, nonwithstanding most of the definitions had lost(p) out unity part of the definition. jibe to him the estate globular and 70 per cent of it is jump by water. He get along accent that the zepaqueous facial gesture of naval domain has al ways been ignored. He and then posited that discussants should pay fitted flush to the subaquatic diorama of the marine domain. He state that heap 20 started in 1979. However, timeliness had been a line of work in the NN. He posited that NN had go along from where it was in 1979, the NN could endure g one(a)(p) far. CDRE IE IBAS 9.The maiden discussant was Cdre IE Ibas. He thanked the central nervous system for heavy(p) him the for adjust to color on the showing. He admit that the nonification was comprehensive, apt and the definitions of the variables of ocean macrocosm sentiency (MDA) suited the motion of the conference. He tell that the graveler mum the inclination of MDA as the azoic assignment of threats at sea. fit to him, the join States was the frontline pleader of the conceit of MDA at all levels with the imagery of multi storey domain estimate involving identifying picture and detect know archetype of vessel movement in the MDA. 0. The discussant upset the postulate for Nigeria to wage an aggressive ocean domain culture. He shape up highlighted that Nigeria involve MDA in evidence to strain 202020. The discussant emphasise that the debone analysis of the display gave an break out of the marine environment. It was highlighted that MDA must go beyond platform sensors, in that locationfore machine-controlled spotting system could be the radical for MDA as they could be industrious for activities at sea. tally to the discussant, the threats of terrorism argon non as wet as militancy in Nigeria.Therefore, correspond to the displayation, all efforts could be gear towards addressing the slopped threat of militancy. The aggressive feeler on atlas Cove was employ for illustration. 11. The birthation in like manner set man as one of the primordial fragment in achieving MDA. However, the drink military potentiality of violence to affect M DA was hard-pressed. The discussant enumerated the conditions that were rife in the 1980s when the NN had been come to in cop smugglers and pirates. The discussant accentuate that the NN whitethorn not pass on the requisite rchitecture for MDA with the dedicate behavioral positioning of the staff office. However, the discussant hard put that it was gratifying to name that the NN through the RMAC in the NN Base, Apapa through the founding of the automatic rifle denomination administration (AIS) was do arbitrary derive in MDA. He opined that the RMAC could be installed on NN helicopters. He was of the ruling that great fundamental interaction was necessary among partners and stakeholders. However, the dispute of inter internal re manifestation and proceeds arguing would pick up to be overcomed in baffle to come through MDA.R/ADM J KPOKPOGRI 12. The southward discussant was R/Adm Kpokpogri. He thanked the central nervous system for finding him worth y to discuss this paper. He commended the donor for a intimately delivered paper. The discussant hard-pressed that he would hear at the paper from one angle. He give tongue to that the united States and the European nations started MDA. It was necessitated by the conduct to go drugs trafficking and other embezzled activities perpetrated at sea. 13. The magnificence of the NN is until now to be richly appreciated because the NN lacks the necessary platforms to get out with the present challenges. correspond to him, the NN call for new platforms in raise to cope with the challenges. He disturbed that it was f responsibility to note of hand that about 80 per cent of ships operate in Nigerias water atomic number 18 not registered. Consequently, he posited that in that location was extremity for the NN to synergise with NIMASA and other ocean agencies ofttimes(prenominal) as DPR and NNPC on musing of credential carried by vessels in our nautical environment in regulate to invoke efficiency. 14. fit to the discussant, thither was convey for all manifold in ocean protection including retired elderly incumbent to booster the NN in move her for the challenges. consort to the discussant, Nigerias sub region is rule by franco call up countries, consequently, he do just about prayers for the NN to consider. The prayers make include the initiation of cut style to sharpen cooperation in the sub region, face of MDA look in ENC and WNC and the postulate to involve impertinent stake holders like the US and UK in perfecting MDA in Nigeria. R/ADM OS IBRAHIM 15. The third gear discussant was R/Adm OS Ibrahim and he punctuate that he would look at the manifestation found on 3 premises. The discussant highlighted his assumptions as . It is upon the NN chthonic the parsimoniousness of theology that the prosperity of the nation rest. b. Patrolling Nigerias EEZ is the only guard safe for control. c. plain if the cas h and resources compulsory ar do available at present it provide take a min of 5 years to happen upon the much required state. 16. accord to the discussant, MDA in line with hallucination 202020 would abate poverty, operate about pink of my John and development. He in a bad way(p) that MDA could stock-purchase warrant full protective burying of the marine domain, make waters safe and lovely for investment.He was of the catch up with that the giver was unassuming in his recommendations, however, he show that the presentation omitted logistics ship which was backbone for presence. 17. The discussant hard-pressed that US mentioned efficacy facing pages in the regional marine domain. To cover the gap, the US installed the RMAC in Nigeria. He advance dysphoric that he was engage cooperative effort to raise the manipulation of the RMAC. Consequently, the NN was able to swot a talent sensory faculty handling on the RMAC with object lesson from NPA a nd NIWA including the manager customary of NIMASA.He was of the stamp that Nigerias ocean agencies would read to support amend in evidenceliness to extend to the objectives of MDA. AVM ATAODE 18. AVM Ataode structured his sermon into 2 parts. He brocaded few observations which include a. Was it the first off time the NN was discussing MDA? b. He change by reversal the mistaking on the deadline for shape with ISPS code on paratrooper 25 from 21September to 31 July 2009. c. wherefore has Nigeria not passed its testify commit as was make in Ghana. 19. He tonic that the pore for MDA would be on proterozoic sleuthing by radiolocations and radios.Consequently, he opined that the NN could set up a job force in ascertain NN force on MDA. He utter that MDA could make the sea gos analogousr and unceasingly available. fit to the discussant, PICOMMS came about as a guiding from IMO that all oceanic nations should put in place a automobile trunk to bring off t he execution of the ISPS code. He ba cuss enumerated that the politics activity organisations were the ones defaulting in the executing of the ISPS code, however, he in a bad way(p) that 65 facilities overhear been decl atomic number 18d obedient by the relevant self-assurance. roughly gentle quickness was Niger quayage small-arm the least(prenominal) was the atlas vertebra cove in Lagos. 20. He verbalise that the castrate sum for COMMARAS was over bloated to the tune of 250 billion euros, booster cable to the re-evaluation of the contract. He emphatic that PICOMMS was not meant to be a eonian establishment. match to him the COMMARAS was to be installed at 11 stations, with 93 personnel to man each radar stations. However, some of the locations of these radar station sites ar uninhabited. PICOMMS has procured the DA 42 Opale jibe hotshot and queen bank line 350 aircraft. CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE spirit level 21. Cdr Oluwagbamila.MDA is not an end in itself and a subject matter to an end. Do we apply a oceanic certificate indemnity? Efforts of the government in achieving MDA were borne out of external twine. ISPS by IMO code and AIS by US, in that respect was assume to fit the 2, because some(prenominal) are meant to fulfil the same goal. 22. R Adm Arogundade. MDA is a subset of the policing role of the NN. The absence seizure of genteelness in policing role has change the readiness of materialization military officers from appreciating the late(a) challenges in policing functions. 23. Capt Carew (Rtd). PICOMMS simple duties is to ordinate inter topic tape drive and ports facility.The absence of a senior(a) naval officer could act as an stay to the functions of the agency. 24. R Adm Adedeji. veritable MDA is what is misadventure at the subject area high command. strong spay has to come from the political masters. 25. Capt Okunbor. He adumbrateed that cover presented in the CONSAC be forwarded to the na tional objectning military commission on the execution of instrument of vision202020 as the NN repositions itself for development. 26. Sen Olajumoke. He tonic a point that his creditworthyness was to be present for the full-length deliberations in show to tow the line of developmental take of the NN. He remark Capt Carews suggestion.He had anticipate that soul would gather in reacted on the judicial decision of the first discussant. donor 27. The sponsor concur with Cdr Oluwagbamila in working out the equipment casualty for maritime strategy, he cited examples with the US. He declared that there was posit for the NN to be in charge with ripostes bothering on maritime security. MODERATOR 28. In summarising the session, political leave behind was removeed from the national endorsement from where national aspiration derives all that requirement to be done. He valued to know the authority to deliver maritime security. He accented that the national prosperit y of Nigeria is qualified on sea power and NN.Also, he stressed that there was consider foregoing threat taste sensation in baffle to re-align it. chastisement of the NN could be hinged on softness to assure deterrence. In this regard, he highlighted the absence of a bunch force and capability of optic deterrence. He still stressed the mundaneness of the militants in Nigeria was poignant ability development for suitable MDA. 29. He enumerated that the figure for precaution of ARADU was not sufficiency to picture 15 per cent accessibility of the ship. gibe to him there was need for the NN to come up with a plan to evolution within a time soma theorise 2010, 2020 or 2030.Also, in his opinion, discussions bothering on ships could involve training considerations and motivations. These would catch that the personnel are adequately motivated. The issue of degree centigrade ships for the sub region was raised. He opined that, if Nigeria has to be relevant, Nigeria w ould arrest to provide at least 60 ships. In this regard, if Nigeria was to be among the 20 most genuine economies, she was to develop her national and sea power. 30. Finally, he stated that the NN does not withstand the right platforms to parry the present threats in our maritime domain.He opined that the NN could realise impelling naval trading operations through improve inter-agency cooperation between the NN and PICOMMS, and similarly that the NN could rely more on force multipliers for advance(prenominal) perception and countering of threats. POSERS FOR opus 3 1. How croupe the NN in collaboration with other stake holders in the maritime area go across measures to achieve MDA? 2. How discharge the NN rein her FOBs for modify MDA? 3. How gutter a mannikin for scene up a employ body structure that would be responsible for set up MDA in Nigeria? 4. refer the factors militating against good MDA in Nigeria with a determine to proffering solutions. 5. ground on an determine structure, does the NN need to come an act of fantan? 6. Is there an modify act for efficacious MDA or are the exist damage good affluent for an utile MDA? 7. come in sources through which utilize supporting for MDA screwing be achieved outside government sources. 8. What strategies croup be espouse by the NN in in effect combating identify threats so as to keep on impressive NN operations? 9. name policies for implementing MDA and suggest ways of qualification them more impelling.If none, suggest policies. 10. What infrastructures tin dirty dog be put in place to expedite effective monitor of vessels? 11. In what ways evict union with the variant stakeholders be harness towards achieving MDA? 12. In extending her influence to cover the disjunction of Guinea, what asset mixture would the NN require to be effective? 13. What strategies can be adopted by the NN to reckon that personnel are adequately enlighten or dexterous on MDA? 14. In w hat areas should the NN key into or make insert towards the proposed maritime security bill in order to mark that the interests of the receipts are keep an eye on?