Prison Administration in India

A CRITICAL STUDY OF PRISON ADMINISTRATION IN INDIA I. INTRODUCTION:- The word prison can be traced female genital organ end to the Latin word, prensio, the action or power of fashioning an grow. This in turn is derived from the verb, prehendere or prendere which meant to dissipate attain of, take into custody, arrest. Prisonization symbolizes a system of penalty and likewise a sort of institutional placement of under-trials and suspects during the period of trial. Since at that place cannot be a society without crime and criminals, the institution of prison is indispensible for either country. The history of prisons clearly reflects the changes in societys reception to crime from time to time and the system of impounding represents a curious combination of different objectives of penalty. A prison whitethorn thus serve to deter the offender or it whitethorn be used as a regularity of sufferback or vengean ce, while it also fulfils the preventive purpose of punishment by the eliminations of criminals from the society. That apart from the abovementioned purposes it may also serve as an institution for the reformation and rehabilitation of offenders. Thus whatever be the object of punishment, the prison serves to keep offenders under control and custody.

The offshoot of prison is inter-linked with the system of imprisonment which originated in the first crap of the 19th century. Initially, prisons were used as detention houses for under-trials. Persons who were guilty of rough political offence or war crimes or who failed to give in th eir debts or fines were lodged in prison cel! ls with a view to extracting defence mechanism from them or securing the payment of debts or fines. However the modern ripe view regards crime as a social affection and favors treatment of offenders through non-penal methods such as probation, parole, open jails and so on Thus whatever be the reaction of society to crime, the sustainment accommodations of criminals in prison gives rise to several problems of...If you want to string up a bead on a full essay, direct it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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